Film · Intermediate · Aug 30, 2026
나 수영할 줄 몰라!
na su-yeong-hal jul mol-la
“I don't know how to swim!”
Example line · Korean action-comedy film, the jump into the river
Word by word
The line, explained
The villains are closing in, the river is the only way out, and the hero's partner yells the worst possible confession: 나 수영할 줄 몰라! 'I don't know how to swim!' It is a classic action-comedy beat, and it teaches a pattern for talking about skills: -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 and -(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다, 'know how to' and 'not know how to'. You will use it about yourself sooner than you think, perhaps the first time someone asks if you speak Korean.
나 is 'I', casual, with the subject marker dropped. 수영할 comes from 수영하다, to swim; 수영 is the noun, swimming, and 하다 makes it a verb. The stem 수영하 ends in a vowel, so it takes -ㄹ, which tucks under the last syllable: 수영할. Then comes 줄, a little noun meaning 'the way' or 'the method'. So 수영할 줄 is 'the way to swim'.
Then the verb of knowing. 알다 is to know, casual 알아; 모르다 is to not know, casual 몰라. Korean has a separate verb for not knowing, rather than putting 'not' in front of 'know', so 안 알아 is wrong. 모르다 is irregular: the 르 doubles into ㄹㄹ before the ending, giving 몰라, pronounced mol-la. Say 수영할 줄 알아, I know how to swim, or 몰라, I don't.
For consonant stems use -을 줄: 읽다 → 읽을 줄 알아, I can read. This pattern is about learned skills, the things you acquired through practice. That makes it slightly different from -(으)ㄹ 수 있다, which means 'can' in a broader sense, including whether something is possible right now. You might know how to drive, 운전할 줄 알아, but still be unable to today, 오늘은 운전할 수 없어, because you left your licence at home.
Shout it at the edge of the bridge: na su-yeong-hal jul mol-la! Then confess other missing skills: 나 운전할 줄 몰라, I can't drive; 나 거짓말할 줄 몰라, I don't know how to lie, which is a very romantic thing to say in a drama. And practise the question you are bound to hear: 한국어 할 줄 알아요? Do you speak Korean? You can now answer: 조금 할 줄 알아요, I know a little.
Grammar · -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다 / 모르다
“Know how to …” / “not know how to …”
Attach -ㄹ 줄 to vowel stems and -을 줄 to consonant stems, then 알아 (know) or 몰라 (don't know): 수영할 줄 몰라, 운전할 줄 알아, 읽을 줄 알아. 줄 means 'the way', so it is about learned skills, not permission or chance. Polite: 알아요, 몰라요. Compare -(으)ㄹ 수 있다, which means 'can' in general.
- 너 운전할 줄 알아?Do you know how to drive?
- 나 한글 읽을 줄 알아.I can read Hangeul.
- 요리할 줄 몰라요.I don't know how to cook.
Why it hits
Korean action-comedies love the hero who is brilliant at everything except one embarrassing skill, revealed at the worst moment. 나 수영할 줄 몰라! is shouted on the edge of a bridge, right before someone pushes them anyway. In daily life, 한국어 할 줄 알아요? is a very common question for visitors.
Practice
Make it yours
Swap one word and the line becomes your own.
나 수영할 줄 몰라!
I don't know how to swim!
Quick check
How do you ask 'Do you know how to drive?' casually?